Pons and the medulla the thalamus, the insula (primary taste cortex) Orbitofrontal Cortex, which has multimodal (temperature, touch, smell, and taste) association cortex cells.
Higher order cognitive processes including observation, thought, compassion, thinking, communication, and remembering are linked to the prefrontal hemispheres, the outer layer of the brain. Each brain hemisphere comprises four lobes, each of which serves a particular function.
A crucial layer of material approximately thickness of a stacking of a couple or three dimes covers the outside of the cerebral cortex and the cerebellum. The name cortex is derived from the Latin term meaning bark.
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