Respuesta :
The President of the US also serves as head of state and commander in chief of the armed forces and is given control over the Executive Branch. The President picks the leaders of all government agencies, including the Cabinet, to carry out and enforce the laws passed by Congress. The Vice President is an executive branch member and is prepared to take over as President if necessary.
Let us discuss the powers in detail
- Treaty authority
The president may negotiate treaties with other countries. However, these formal international agreements are only binding once two-thirds of the Senate has approved them. Senate rejected the Treaty of Versailles (1919) that President Woodrow Wilson had signed to end World War I, even though most treaties are frequently ratified. The Senate recently declined to vote on President Jimmy Carter's SALT II Treaty on arms limitation (1979).
- appointment authority
The president appoints many persons to work for the government in various positions; the ambassadorial corps, justices of the Supreme Court and federal courts, and cabinet secretaries are among the most significant. According to the advice and consent" clause of the Constitution, more than 2,000 of these positions must be confirmed (approved) by the Senate. During their confirmation process, hearings for Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas, whom President George H. W. Bush nominated, were contentious. Appointments to ambassadorships are occasionally made to recognise long-standing loyalty to the president political party or sizable campaign contributions. These appointments are considered patronising.
- legislative authority
The power to introduce legislation rests with the president. Each January, the president has the power to deliver a speech to a joint session of Congress, outlining the administration's legislative agenda. The veto authority of the president serves as a crucial check on Congress. A veto override requires a two-thirds vote of both chambers, which is challenging to achieve if the president votes a law.
- Other specific powers
If the House and Senate cannot agree on a final date, the president may call a special session of Congress and adjourn it. In circumstances other than impeachment, the president may also pardon federal offenders. President Gerald Ford could pardon Richard Nixon for any crimes he might have committed while in office since he left the White House before impeachment accusations were brought against him.
- inherent abilities
The powers that the Constitution implies are known as inherent powers. According to President George Washington, the Constitution gave the president substantial influence in foreign affairs, which led him to announce that the United States would maintain its neutrality in the 1793 conflict between France and Great Britain. Presidents have also negotiated executive agreements with other nations to conduct a foreign policy that does not need Senate approval. These accords are under the president fundamental authority, the Supreme Court held.
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