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The 3 basic process of approach to gene therapy are

  • Identification of the gene in question
  • Duplication of that gene
  • Insertion of the gene into the human genome

Gene therapy is a medical strategy that addresses the underlying genetic issue in order to treat or prevent disease. Instead of using drugs or surgery, gene therapy techniques allow doctors to treat a disorder by changing a person's genetic makeup.A select few disorders, including an eye condition called Leber congenital amaurosis and a muscle condition called spinal muscular atrophy, are being treated with gene therapy. To ensure that they will be secure and efficient, many other gene therapies are undergoing study. Medical professionals hope to soon use the promising technique of genome editing to treat human disorders.

Hence, gene therapy involves replacing of defective gene with functional one.

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