The chloroplast is the organelle that allows some living things to engage in photosynthesis. While not present in fungus or protozoa, it is present in algae.
Chlorophyll, a pigment that absorbs light and gives plants their green hue, is found within the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast. Chlorophyll absorbs energy from blue- and red-light waves and reflects green-light waves during photosynthesis, giving the plant its characteristic green color.
Plant development and crop productivity are supported by the energy that chloroplasts produce through photosynthesis and oxygen-release mechanisms. Therefore, chloroplasts are in charge of producing active substances such amino acids, phytohormones, nucleotides, vitamins, lipids, and secondary metabolites.
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