With the exception of the nuclear envelope, prokaryotic cells have all of the following cell components.
All prokaryotes lack membrane-bound organelles but do have cytoplasm, ribosomes, a cell wall, and DNA. Polysaccharide capsules are also common. Diameters of prokaryotic cells range from 0.1 to 5.0 m.
A free-floating, typically circular chromosome that is not protected by a nuclear membrane is seen in prokaryotic organisms, including bacteria. The nucleoid, a part of the cell, is where the DNA merely resides. Only prokaryotic cells have mesosomes, which are folded portions of the plasma membrane.
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