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Through the process of binary fission, a single bacterium divides and creates a new population. The DNA of every bacteria offspring is the same. (This entails a lack of genetic diversity).

What is the process of an organism dividing by severing itself known as?

binary fission, also known as asexual body division into two new bodies, When an organism divides into two parts (cytokinesis) through binary fission, it duplicates its genetic material, or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), with each new organism receiving one copy of the latter.

Since the genome of bacterial cells is made up of a single circular DNA chromosome, cell division is made easier. Because there is no nucleus or a large number of chromosomes, mitosis is not required. Binary fission refers to this method of cell division.

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