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There are millions of millimoles (mmols) each of tert-butyl chloride and hydroxide ion are present in each flask prior to mixing.
The SN1 process' rate-determining step is a unimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction. It involves a certain kind of organic substitution process. SN1 stands for substitution nucleophilic unimolecular. The rate equation, which states that the SN1 reaction is dependent on the electrophile but not the nucleophile, holds true when the amount of the nucleophile is significantly more than the amount of the carbocation intermediate. This reaction results in the formation of a carbocation intermediate. In general, it happens when strongly acidic or strongly basic conditions are present and secondary or tertiary alcohols react with secondary or tertiary alkyl halides. The SN1 reaction is frequently referred to as the dissociative mechanism in inorganic chemistry. The optimum solvents for this kind of reaction are polar and protic. While the polar property of the solvent helps to stabilize ion intermediates, the protic nature of the solvent aids in solvating the leaving group.
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