The farmer chose which cows and bulls to breed based on their traits.
What is the process of breeding cattle for?
Artificial insemination (AI) involves placing sperm directly into the uterus. The embryonic transfer involves the transfer of fertilized ova from a donating female to a receptive female and the raising of a calf.
Artificial selection is the identification by humans of desirable traits in plants and animals, and the steps taken to enhance and perpetuate those traits in future generations.
Selective breeding is the process by which humans use animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively develop particular phenotypic traits by choosing which typically animal or plant males and females will sexually reproduce and have offspring together.
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