The entry to record this dividend is Debit Retained Earnings $18,975; credit Common Stock Dividend Distributable $18,975 (3,795 × 5).
- Retained earnings (RE) are the remaining net income that belongs to the company after dividends have been distributed to shareholders.
- Company management is typically in charge of deciding whether to keep the profits or distribute them to the shareholders.
- A company with a growth strategy may choose to use retained earnings to fund expansion activities rather than paying any dividends at all or paying very little.
- Companies may decide to use their retained earnings for a variety of purposes, including expanding their manufacturing capabilities, hiring more salespeople, introducing new products, or share repurchases.
- Because they reflect the net income that a company has saved over time, retained earnings are a crucial factor in determining the financial health of a company.
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