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eastline corporation had 11,500 shares of $5 par value common stock outstanding when the board of directors declared a stock dividend of 3,795 shares. at the time of the stock dividend, the market value per share was $15. the entry to record this dividend is:

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The entry to record this dividend is Debit Retained Earnings $18,975; credit Common Stock Dividend Distributable $18,975 (3,795 × 5).

  • Retained earnings (RE) are the remaining net income that belongs to the company after dividends have been distributed to shareholders.
  • Company management is typically in charge of deciding whether to keep the profits or distribute them to the shareholders.
  • A company with a growth strategy may choose to use retained earnings to fund expansion activities rather than paying any dividends at all or paying very little.
  • Companies may decide to use their retained earnings for a variety of purposes, including expanding their manufacturing capabilities, hiring more salespeople, introducing new products, or share repurchases.
  • Because they reflect the net income that a company has saved over time, retained earnings are a crucial factor in determining the financial health of a company.

Learn more about Retained earnings (RE), here

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