Dave is considering two loans. Loan U has a nominal interest rate of 9.97%, and Loan V has a nominal interest rate of 10.16%. If Loan U is compounded daily and Loan V is compounded quarterly, which loan will have the lower effective interest rate, and how much lower will it be?

Respuesta :

It's - d. Loan U’s effective rate will be 0.0713 percentage points lower than Loan V’s.

The effective annual rate indicates which savings account will give the

highest returns on savings.

  • Loan U has the lower effective interest rate by 0.07125 percentage points.

Reasons:

The nominal interest rate for Loan U, i = 9.97%

The compounding frequency of Loan U = Daily

The nominal interest rate for Loan V, i = 10.16%

The compounding frequency for Loan V = quarterly

Required:

The loan that as a lower effective interest rate.

Solution:

The effective (annual) interest rate, EAR,  is given by the formula;

[tex]\displaystyle EAR = \mathbf{\left(1 + \frac{i}{n} \right)^n - 1}[/tex]

Where;

i = The given nominal interest rate

n = The number compounding periods (compounding frequency)

Therefore;

For Loan U, we have;

[tex]\displaystyle EAR_{Loan \, U} = \left(1 + \frac{0.0997}{365} \right)^{365} - 1 \approx 0.104824375 = \mathbf{ 10.482438\%}[/tex]

For Loan V, we have;

[tex]\displaystyle EAR_{Loan \, V} = \left(1 + \frac{0.1016}{4} \right)^4- 1 \approx 10.553692 \%[/tex]

  • Therefore, the loan that has the lower effective interest rate is Loan U

The difference in the interest rate is 10.553692 - 10.482438 ≈ 0.07125

  • The annual effective interest rate of Loan U is lower than the annual effective interest rate for Loan V by 0.07125 percentage points.

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