An object has a constant acceleration of 30 ft/sec2, an initial velocity of -10 ft/sec, and an initial position of 4 ft. Find the position function, s(t), describing the motion of the object.

Respuesta :

Let [tex]a(t),v(t),s(t)[/tex] be the acceleration, velocity, and position functions, respectively. Then

[tex]v(t)=s'(t)[/tex]
[tex]a(t)=v'(t)=s''(t)[/tex]

Since the acceleration is a constant 30 ft/s^2, you have

[tex]a(t)=s''(t)=30[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle\int s''(t)\,\mathrm dt=\int30\,\mathrm dt[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle s'(t)=v(t)=30t+C_1[/tex]

You're told that the initial velocity is [tex]v(0)=-10[/tex], so you get

[tex]-10=30(0)+C_1\implies C_1=-10[/tex]

Now [tex]s'(t)=30t-10[/tex]. Integrating once more, you find

[tex]\displaystyle\int s'(t)\,\mathrm dt=\int(30t-10)\,\mathrm dt[/tex]
[tex]s(t)=15t^2-10t+C_2[/tex]

and since [tex]s(0)=4[/tex], you get

[tex]4=15(0)^2-10(0)+C_2\implies C_2=4[/tex]

which means the exact position function is

[tex]s(t)=15t^2-10t+4[/tex]

x(t)=15t^2 - 10t + 4

Step-by-step explanation:

As we know the equation of motion is x(t) = (1/2)a t^2 +vi + xi

where a is acceleration, vi is initial velocity and xi is initial position

For t in seconds and x(t) in feet, your values make this equation be

x(t)=15t^2 - 10t + 4