The notion of least privilege (POLP) in computer security restricts users' access rights to only those that are absolutely necessary for them to perform their duties. Only the files or resources required for them to do their duties are given to users authorization to read, write, or execute.
The principle of separation of duties ensures that employees have access to the least amount of information for as little time as is necessary to carry out their assigned tasks. Each subject's level of access to each item, if any, is specified through lattice-based access control.
Least privilege is one of the fundamental tenets upon which access control is constructed.
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