The lowest age of criminal responsibility established by common law was at the age of 7 because, as per the law, a child under the age of 7 is not capable of committing a crime.
There are many different types of laws for criminals, such as the laws for a murder case being different from the laws for defamation, and further, the laws that are implemented depend upon the person's age and their criminal history. In most of the courts of different countries, it is thought that children cannot commit crimes, especially those under the age of 7 or 10, but it is not true.
Hence, the lowest age of criminal responsibility established by common law was at the age of 7 because, as per the law, a child under the age of 7 is not capable of committing a crime.
Learn more about the criminal law here.
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