The statement that describes a major challenge facing former sl aves after the abolition of sl avery in the United States is that describes a major challenge facing former sl aves after the abolition of sl avery in the Un ited States
Sl avery is a condition in which one person was owned by another. A sl ave was considered by law as property, or ch attel, and was deprived of most of the rights ordinarily held by free people, Sl aves were generated in many ways. Probably the most frequent was capture in w ar, either by design, as a form of incentive to wa rriors, or as an ac cidental by-product, as a way of disposing of en emy troops or civilians. Others were hided on sl ave-raiding or pi racy expeditions.
Many sl aves were the off-spring of sl aves. Some persons were ensl aved as a pun ishment for cr ime or debt, others were sold into sl avery by their parents, other re latives, or even spouses, sometimes to satisfy debts, sometimes to escape starvation. A variant on the selling of children was the exposure, either real or fictitious, of unw anted children, who were then rescued by others and made sl aves. Another source of sl avery was self-sale, undertaken sometimes to obtain an elite position, sometimes to escape destitution.
"Sl ave is known to have existed as early as the Sh ang dynasty (18th–12th century BCE) in China. It has been studied thoroughly in ancient Han China (206 BCE–25 CE), where perhaps 5 percent of the population was ens laved. Sl avers continued to be a feature of Chinese society down to the 20th century. For most of that period it appears that sl aves were generated in the same ways they were elsewhere, including capture in w ar, sl ave raiding, and the sale of insolvent debtors. In addition, the Chinese practiced self-sale into sl avery, the sale of women and children (to satisfy debts or because the seller could not feed them), and the sale of the re latives of executed cri minals."
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