Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) react to form sodium chloride (NaCl) and water according to the equation:

NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O

What mass of water forms when 2.75 × 10–4 mol NaOH reacts completely?

2.75 × 10–4 mol NaOH = _______g H2O (fill in the blank)

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.00496

Step-by-step explanation:

e2020

Answer: The mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex] formed will be [tex]4.95\times 10^{-3}[/tex] grams

Explanation:

For the given reaction:

[tex]NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O[/tex]

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of NaCl produces 1 mole of water molecule.

So, [tex]2.75\times 10^{-4}mol[/tex] of NaCl will produce [tex]2.75\times 10^{-4}mol[/tex] of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

To calculate the mass of water, we will use the equation used to calculate number of moles, which is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

Number of moles of [tex]H_2O=2.75\times 10^{-4}[/tex] moles

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]2.75\times 10^{-4}mol=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{18g/mol}\\\\\text{Given mass of water}=4.95\times 10^{-3}g[/tex]

Hence, the mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex] formed will be [tex]4.95\times 10^{-3}[/tex] grams