The four factors that determine wage differentials include efficiency in labor, where skilled workers may get higher pay than the unskilled ones; working conditions is another factor, as performing one’s job in dangerous areas may give higher pay to compensate for the risks involved; discrimination also affects the wage rates and said rates may be biased against a certain person or group; lastly, there is the demand for laborers across occupations that vary, and the wage paid may depend on the desirability or the requirements needed for a certain job.