When an essential amino acid is missing from the diet it can damage normal growth and alter the proper functioning of the body.
Amino acids are monomers that form the basis of proteins that are vital for the proper functioning of our body.
The amino acids that an organism cannot synthesize and therefore have to be supplied with the diet are called essential amino acids.
The lack of essential amino acids in a diet can lead to consequences such as indigestion, depression or delayed growth in children.
Eight amino acids are essential for the human species: threonine, methionine, lysine, valine, tryptophan, leucine, isoleucine and phenylalanine.
For example, leucine increases the production of what is growth hormone, reduces blood sugar levels and improves healing.
If this aminoacid is missing from the diet it can disrupt muscle development and lead to muscular dystrophy or a lack of muscle.
During protein synthesis, all the necessary amino acids must be present in the cells, if any are missing, synthesis may fail. .
Therefore, if the ingested protein contains all the essential amino acids in the proportions necessary for man, it is said to be of high biological value, which is completely usable.
Therefore, we can conclude that when an essential amino acid is missing from the diet it can damage normal growth and alter the proper functioning of the body.
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