how many different ways (combinations) can i arrange the 6 letters a,b,c,e,d, and f without repeating any of them. The answer on the book is 120, can someone please explain why?

Respuesta :

Step-by-step explanation:

the six letters a, b, c, d, e, f have to be arranged without repetition. but the sequence matters, of course.

so, for the first letter we have 6 possibilities.

after picking the first letter, we have now 5 possibilities for the second letter. then 4 for the 3rd letter, 3 for the 4th letter, 2 for the 5th letter and then one remaining option for the 6th.

that gives us

6! = 6×5×4×3×2×1 = 720 different ways of arranging the 6 letters without repetition.

can it be that you misread 720 for 120 ?

or did you mix up the questions ?

or did you hold back some other information about restrictions ?

for example 120 would be the right answer about how many different groups of 3 letters you can create out of the 6 without repetition, and the sequence matters (e.g. a, b, c is different to c, b, a).

then these are permutations without repetitions.

P(6, 3) = 6! / (6-3)! = 6×5×4×3×2 / 3×2 = 6×5×4 = 120.

120 would be also the correct answer to the problem to have 1 fixed starting letter, and the other 5 can be freely arranged. then we have

1×5×4×3×2×1 = 120 different ways of arranging the letters without repetitions.

so, what is the actual problem ?

the one you described has the right answer 720.

NOT 120.