Short-term adverse effects associated with the use of steroids, also known as corticosteroids, may include:
1. Increased appetite and potential weight gain.
2. Fluid retention and swelling.
3. Mood changes, including irritability, agitation, or anxiety.
4. Insomnia or sleep disturbances.
5. Increased risk of infections due to the suppression of the immune system.
6. Elevated blood sugar levels, which can be of concern for individuals with diabetes.
7. Gastrointestinal issues, such as indigestion, stomach irritation, or ulcers.
8. Elevated blood pressure.
9. Osteoporosis or bone density loss, especially with long-term use.
10. Elevated risk of cataracts and glaucoma, particularly when used long-term, in high doses, or in susceptible individuals.
