Feudalism in medieval Europe emerged
due to factors such as decentralized
governance, insecurity, and economic
instability. The decline of centralized
authority, like the Roman Empire, led to
local lords gaining power and establishing
a system based on land ownership and
loyalty. This feudal system had profound
impacts, fostering a hierarchical social
structure, with kings, lords, vassals,
and serfs. Economically, it was agrarian,
centered on manors and self-sufficiency. Politically, feudalism decentralized power,
relying on personal relationships and
obligations.
