Use of the scientific method was pioneered by Francis Bacon.
Who was Francis Bacon?
Francis Bacon was an English Renaissance statesman and philosopher, best known for his promotion of the scientific method. Francis Bacon was the first to formalize the concept of a true scientific method, but he didn't do so in a vacuum. The work of Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) and Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) influenced Bacon tremendously.
What is the scientific method by Francis Bacon?
Francis Bacon discovered and popularized the scientific method, whereby the laws of science are discovered by gathering and analyzing data from experiments and observations, rather than by using logic-based arguments.
In order to test potential truths, or hypotheses, Bacon devised a method whereby scientists set up experiments to manipulate nature, and attempt to prove their hypotheses wrong.
For example, in order to test the idea that sickness came from external causes, Bacon argued that scientists should expose healthy people to outside influences such as coldness, or other sick people to discover if any of these external variables resulted in more people getting sick.
Hence, the answer was given and explained above.
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