Answer: number 3
Step-by-step explanation:
The F-measure is a metric used to evaluate the balance between precision and recall in information retrieval systems.
The formula for the F-measure, F=2PR/(P+R), is derived from the more general Fβ measure where β is a parameter that determines the weight given to precision and recall.
When β = 1, it indicates an equal emphasis on precision and recall, resulting in a balanced F measure that considers both aspects equally.
Therefore, statement 3 correctly states that the F-measure formula with β = 1 balances precision and recall, giving them equal importance in the evaluation process.