Persian influence on later civilization through setting up a bureaucratic government.
Persian kings developed a powerful administration that gave stability and a degree of uniformity to their extensive territories.
- The Persian empire was divided into twenty provinces, each one administered by a governor responsible to the emperor.
- To guard against subversion, the king employed special agents— “the eyes and ears of the emperor”—who supervised the activities of the governors.
- Persian kings allowed the provincials a large measure of self-rule.
- They also respected local traditions, particularly in matters of religion, as long as subjects paid their taxes, served in the royal army, and refrained from rebellion.
- The empire was bound together by a uniform language, Aramaic, used by government officials and merchants.
- By making Aramaic a universal language, the Persians facilitated written and oral communication within the empire.
- The empire was further unified by a network of roads, an efficient postal system, and a system of weights and measures.
Therefore we can conclude that the bureaucratic government of the Persian Empire influence later civilizations.
Thus option D. "Persia set up a bureaucratic government" is the correct answer.
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