a dog and a cat walk in the park along the path marked by the thick black line. The dog starts from P at the same time as the cat starts from Q. The dog walks three times as fast as the cat. At which point do they meet

a dog and a cat walk in the park along the path marked by the thick black line The dog starts from P at the same time as the cat starts from Q The dog walks thr class=

Respuesta :

Answer:

The dog and the cat will meet at E.

Step-by-step explanation:

We can find the point where both the dog and the cat meet by finding the total of the path, then use the comparison method.

The total length of the path = 4 + 3 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 1 + √2 + √2 + √2 + √2 + 4

                                              = 16 + 4√2

Since the dog walks 3 times as fast as the cat, then the comparison:

dog's distance : cat's distance : total distance = 3 : 1 : (3 + 1)

                                                                            = 3 : 1 : 4

Now we can find either dog's distance or cat's distance using the comparison. Since the cat's distance is shorter, it will be faster to calculate its distance.

cat's dist. : total dist. (in part) = cat's dist. : total dist. (in units)

     1         :       4                     = cat's dist. (in units) : (16 + 4√2)

[tex]\displaystyle cat's\ distance=\frac{1(16+4\sqrt{2}) }{4}[/tex]

                      [tex]\displaystyle =\frac{4(4+\sqrt{2}) }{4}[/tex]

                      [tex]\bf=4+\sqrt{2}[/tex]

* Distance from Q to E = 4 + √2 ⇒ E is correct