Respuesta :
Answer:
a) Emergence of a dominant two-party system
Step-by-step explanation:
Emergence of the Two-Party System
The Third Party System in the United States existed from the 1850s to the 1890s. It was a time when two major political parties dominated the political landscape. The Republican Party became very powerful during this period. They claimed victory in preserving the Union, ending slavery, and giving freed slaves the right to vote.
Political Engagement and Party Loyalty
People were very interested in politics during this era. A large number of voters participated in elections. Voters were extremely loyal to their chosen political party. The Third Party System was a crucial phase in American history.
Rise of the Republican Party
It witnessed the rise of the Republican Party as a significant force. This party played a pivotal role in keeping the United States united during the Civil War. They were instrumental in abolishing the inhumane practice of slavery.
Solidification of the Two-Party System
The two-party system was solidified during this time, with the Republican and Democratic parties becoming the main political entities. The Republicans were largely successful in the northern and western states, while after 1876, the Democrats took control of the “Solid South”.
Contrast with Other Party Systems
The Third Party System is noted for its contrast with the eras of the Second Party System and the Fourth Party System, and it set the stage for the modern political landscape in the United States.
The Third Party System was characterized by the emergence of a dominant two-party system comprising Democrats and Republicans, despite the presence of third-party movements. So, the correct answer is option a) Emergence of a dominant two-party system.
A significant characteristic of the Third Party System, which was a period in United States political history from the 1850s until the 1890s, was the emergence of a dominant two-party system. Though there were third-party movements during this time, they generally did not disrupt the two-party system but rather contributed to shifts in party loyalties among the electorate. Political parties, initially mistrusted by the founders, became essential organizations for winning elections and shaping public policy by the early years of the republic, well before President Lincoln's election in 1860. The period leading up to the Third Party System saw developments like the market revolution and debates over state and federal rights, setting the stage for the Democrats and Republicans to dominate the political landscape after the Civil War.
So, the correct answer is option a) Emergence of a dominant two-party system.
