Challenges of good governance in Nepal encompass political instability, corruption, weak institutions, lack of transparency, ethnic and regional tensions, and poverty. Let's delve into five of these challenges with examples:
1. Political instability: Nepal has grappled with frequent changes in government and internal conflicts, such as the decade-long civil war from 1996 to 2006, leading to governance disruptions.
2. Corruption: Corruption pervades Nepal's sectors like public administration and law enforcement, evident in common bribery practices for basic services like permits, undermining fair governance.
3. Weak institutions: Nepal's bureaucracy and judiciary often lack capacity and resources, causing delays in service delivery and hindering the rule of law, as seen in court backlogs due to slow legal proceedings.
4. Lack of transparency: Decision-making processes in Nepal lack transparency, fostering mistrust and enabling misuse of public resources, as seen in opaque procurement practices leading to inflated costs.
5. Ethnic and regional tensions: Nepal's diversity fuels tensions, worsened by inadequate representation in governance, as shown in disputes over federal boundaries and resource allocation leading to protests and unrest.
Addressing these challenges demands collaborative efforts from the government, civil society, and international partners to strengthen democratic institutions, promote accountability, combat corruption, and foster social inclusion and economic development.
