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Thomas Paine originally published Common Sense anonymously for several reasons:
1. **Safety and Protection**: During that time, advocating for independence from British rule was considered treasonous and could lead to severe consequences, including arrest or even execution. By publishing anonymously, Paine could protect himself from potential retribution by British authorities.
2. **Reach and Impact**: Publishing anonymously allowed Paine's ideas to be judged on their own merits rather than being influenced by his personal identity. This helped in reaching a wider audience and focusing attention on the arguments presented in Common Sense rather than on the author himself.
3. **Credibility**: By not revealing his identity, Paine could avoid any biases or prejudices associated with his background that might have influenced readers' perceptions of his work. This way, the strength of his arguments and ideas could stand out without being overshadowed by his personal history.
In summary, Thomas Paine published Common Sense anonymously to protect himself, increase the impact of his ideas, and maintain the credibility of his arguments in advocating for independence from British rule.
