In World War I, the concept of "total war" led to significant changes in various aspects. One of the changes that occurred as a result of "total war" was the shift towards planned economies replacing complete capitalism. During times of total war, governments often take control of economic planning and resources to support the war effort. This can involve rationing, price controls, and government direction of production and distribution of goods and services.
Another change that occurred during World War I was the emergence of democratic nations turning into dictatorships. The pressures of war, including the need for centralized decision-making and increased control over resources, sometimes led to the erosion of democratic processes and the rise of authoritarian regimes.
While the invention of the airplane did happen during World War I and played a significant role in warfare, it was not a direct result of "total war" but rather a technological advancement that occurred during that time.
Colonies in Africa and Asia gaining freedom from foreign rule was not a direct result of "total war" during World War I. Decolonization movements in these regions occurred in the aftermath of World War II rather than World War I.