Respuesta :
Three of these are strong electrolytes:
- HCl (Hydrochloric acid)
- HNO3 (Nitric acid)
- NaOH (Sodium hydroxide)
Two of these are Weak electrolytes:
- HF (Hydrogen fluoride)
- HC2H3O2 (Acetic acid)
And the other two are Non-electrolytes:
- C6H12O6 (Glucose)
- C2H5OH (Ethanol)
- HCl (Hydrochloric acid)
- HNO3 (Nitric acid)
- NaOH (Sodium hydroxide)
Two of these are Weak electrolytes:
- HF (Hydrogen fluoride)
- HC2H3O2 (Acetic acid)
And the other two are Non-electrolytes:
- C6H12O6 (Glucose)
- C2H5OH (Ethanol)
- Strong electrolytes: HCl, NaOH, HNO₃
- Weak electrolytes: HF, HC₂H₃O₂
- Nonelectrolytes: C₂H₅OH, C₆H₁₂O₆
Further explanation
- Electrolyte solutions are substances that produce ions when dissolved in water and can conduct electricity.
- A strong electrolyte is a solution that has the strongest electrical conductivity because the solute is completely ionized when dissolved in water.
- A weak electrolyte is a solution with low electrical conductivity and partially ionized.
- Nonelectrolytes are solutions that cannot conduct electric current because the solute cannot produce ions.
One of the most significant properties of water is its ability to dissolve a wide variety of substances. Solutions in which water is properly the dissolving medium are called aqueous solutions. For electrolytes, water comes by the most primary solvent.
- HCl = hydrochloric acid, a strong acid.
- HNO₃ = nitric acid, a strong acid .
- NaOH = sodium hydroxide, a strong base .
- HF = hydrofluoric acid, a weak acid .
- HC₂H₃O₂ or CH₃COOH = acetic acid, a weak acid .
- C₂H₅OH = ethanol, a nonelectrolyte .
- C₆H₁₂O₆ = glucose, a nonelectrolyte .
Notes:
- Some acids ionize completely in water, some partially. Thus acids are not all of equal strength in terms of the production of H⁺ ions in solution. If an acid ionizes completely, it is strong acid. If we pass hydrogen chloride gas through water, almost all the molecules ionize to give H⁺ and Cl⁻ ions. Hence, HCl is a strong acid.
- If an acid ionizes partially, on the other hand, it is a weak acid. In the ionization of weak acids, some of the ions recombine and remain as molecules. HF is a weak acid. If we pass hydrogen fluoride gas through water, some of it will ionize to give H⁺ and F⁻. Most of the dissolved hydrogen fluoride will remain as HF molecules in water.
- Bases that completely ionize in water are called strong bases. The bases of alkali metals and some alkaline earth metals are strong, e.g., NaOH, KOH, and Ba(OH)₂. They conduct electricity well in an aqueous solution.
- Bases that dissociate in water slightly are weak bases, e.g., Mg(OH)₂ and NH₃. Water solutions of weak bases are poor conductors of electricity.
Learn more
- About the solution as a homogeneous mixture https://brainly.com/question/637791
- Calculating the pH value of weak base https://brainly.com/question/9040743
- Flammability as one of the chemical properties https://brainly.com/question/1767022
Keywords: classify, each of these soluble solutes, as a strong electrolyte, a weak, a nonelectrolyte. drag each item to the appropriate bin, acids, bases, dissolve, ionize, conduct electricity, water
