Calculate the specific heat of a substance when 63j of energy are transferred as heat to an 8.0 g sample to raise it temperature from 314 k to 340 k

Respuesta :

The formula for energy or enthalpy is:

E = m Cp (T2 – T1)

where E is energy = 63 J, m is mass = 8 g, Cp is the specific heat, T is temperature

 

63 J = 8 g * Cp * (340 K – 314 K)

Cp = 0.3 J / g K

Answer : The specific heat of substance is 0.30 J/g.K

Explanation :

Formula used :

[tex]Q=m\times c\times \Delta T[/tex]

or,

[tex]Q=m\times c\times (T_2-T_1)[/tex]

where,

Q = heat = 63 J

m = mass of substance = 8.0 g

[tex]C_w[/tex] = specific heat of substance = ?

[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature  = 314 K

[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature  = 340 K

Now put all the given value in the above formula, we get:

[tex]63J=8.0g\times c\times (340-314)K[/tex]

[tex]c=0.30J/g.K[/tex]

Therefore, the specific heat of substance is 0.30 J/g.K