x + y = 50
Q = x * y
Combining the two:
Q = x * (50 - x)
Q = 50x - x^2
Q = -x^2 + 50x
Q = -(x^2 - 50x)
Q = -(x^2 - 2 * 25x + 25^2 - 25^2)
Q = 25^2 - (x - 25)^2
Q = 625 - (x - 25)^2
So what we got is an equation for parabola with a vertex at
(25 , 625) and it opens downward. We know that parabolas only have one critical
value, so if x and y are unrestricted, then there's no minimum product.