A catcher stops a 0.15-kg ball traveling at 40 m/s in a distance of 20 cm. what is the magnitude of the average force that the ball exerts against his glove?

Respuesta :

acceleration = (v^2/2d)= (40^2/0.4m)=-4000m/s^2
f=0.15*4000=600N

The magnitude of the average force that the ball exerts against his glove is 600 N

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Further explanation

Newton's second law of motion states that the resultant force applied to an object is directly proportional to the mass and acceleration of the object.

[tex]\boxed {F = ma }[/tex]

F = Force ( Newton )

m = Object's Mass ( kg )

a = Acceleration ( m )

Let us now tackle the problem !

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Given:

mass of ball = m = 0.15 kg

initial speed of ball = u = 40 m/s

final speed of ball = v = 0 m/s

distance = d = 20 cm = 0.2 m

Asked:

average force = F = ?

Solution:

We will use Newton's Law of Motion to solve this problem as follows:

[tex]F = m a[/tex]

[tex]F = m (\frac { u^2 - v^2 } { 2d } )[/tex]

[tex]F = 0.15 \times \frac { 40^2 - 0^2 } { 2 \times 0.2 }[/tex]

[tex]F = 0.15 \times \frac { 1600 } { 0.4 }[/tex]

[tex]F = 0.15 \times 4000[/tex]

[tex]\boxed {F = 600 \texttt{ N}}[/tex]

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Learn more

  • Impacts of Gravity : https://brainly.com/question/5330244
  • Effect of Earth’s Gravity on Objects : https://brainly.com/question/8844454
  • The Acceleration Due To Gravity : https://brainly.com/question/4189441
  • Newton's Law of Motion: https://brainly.com/question/10431582
  • Example of Newton's Law: https://brainly.com/question/498822

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Answer details

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Dynamics

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