Given:
The figure of a water molecule.
To Find:
The answer of missing blanks with the help of the given figure.
Solution:
In a water molecule
- Each hydrogen atom contains 1 proton.
The hydrogen atom has one proton in its nucleus.
- Each oxygen atom contains 8 neutrons.
The oxygen atom has eight neutrons in its nucleus.
- 1 electron is needed to complete hydrogen's outer shell.
A hydrogen atom needs one more electron to complete its outmost shell to attain stability.
- 1 electron pair is being shared between the hydrogen atoms and the bonded oxygen.
One electron is shared by hydrogen and one by an oxygen atom, a group of two electrons is denoted as one pair of electrons.
- Single bond exists between the hydrogen and the oxygen atom.
When one electron pair is shared among two atoms the bond formed is a single chemical bond.
- There are 6 electrons are in oxygen's outer orbit.
The oxygen atom has two shells inner shell and an outer shell. In the inner shell, there are two electrons and in the outer shell, there are six electrons.
- The inner orbit of oxygen has two electrons.
Learn more about electrons, neutrons, and orbits here:
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