Respuesta :
First, it is necessary to have the molar mass of FeSO4 • 7H2O and molar mass of compound without water FeSO4.
M(FeSO4 • 7H2O) = 54+32+(16x4)+7(2+16) = 276 g/mole
M(FeSO4) = 54+32+(16x4) = 150 g/mole
When the molar mass value of iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate is subtracted from the molar mass value of iron(II) sulfate we get the total molar mass of water in crystal:
M(H20) = M(FeSO4 • 7H2O) - M(FeSO4) = 276 - 150 = 126 g mole
Now we can determine how much water there are in 3.2 g of the crystal:
M(FeSO4 • 7H2O) : M(H20) = m(FeSO4 • 7H2O) : m(H20)
276 : 126 = 3.38 : x
x = 425.88 / 276 = 1.54 g of H2O
M(FeSO4 • 7H2O) = 54+32+(16x4)+7(2+16) = 276 g/mole
M(FeSO4) = 54+32+(16x4) = 150 g/mole
When the molar mass value of iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate is subtracted from the molar mass value of iron(II) sulfate we get the total molar mass of water in crystal:
M(H20) = M(FeSO4 • 7H2O) - M(FeSO4) = 276 - 150 = 126 g mole
Now we can determine how much water there are in 3.2 g of the crystal:
M(FeSO4 • 7H2O) : M(H20) = m(FeSO4 • 7H2O) : m(H20)
276 : 126 = 3.38 : x
x = 425.88 / 276 = 1.54 g of H2O
The mass due to water of crystallization present in a 3.38 g sample of FeSO4 •7H2O is 1.53 g
What is water of crystallization?
The water of crystallization is the moles of water present in one molecule of a salt which forms part of the crystal lattice.
For the given salt:
molar mass of salt FeSO4 •7H2O = 278 g/mol
mass of water on 1 mole FeSO4 •7H2O = 7 × 18 = 126 g
Mass due to waters of crystallization present in a 3.38 g sample of FeSO4 •7H2O = 3.38 × 126/278
Mass of water of crystallization = 1.53 g
Therefore, the mass due to water of crystallization present in a 3.38 g sample of FeSO4 •7H2O is 1.53 g.
Learn more about water of crystallization at: https://brainly.com/question/26146814