Answer:
The rate of deposition of sediment in the water is determined by the size and quantity of sediment, rate of biological process, and other environmental factors such as seasonal, seismic, or others
Explanation:
- Deposition of sediment is the accumulation of pebbles, sand, mud, salt, organic matter, and more on the bed of lake, river, ocean, pond, etc.
- There are many physiological, man-made, and environmental factors responsible for the deposition of sediments such as type of sediment like grains of sand, pebbles rock, etc.
- Factors that determine the rate of deposition:
- Size of sediment: The deposition rate will be slower if the size of the sediment is small like suspended particles present in the air and water that slowly settles at the bottom of the water basin.
- Quantity of sediment: The deposition rate depends on the amount of sediment received by the water body.
- Location of source: The rate of deposition changes with changes in the location of water body and distance from the source of sediment, of a lake is present near a body of loose sand it is likely to receive that sand through wind or water which could affect the rate of deposition.
- Man-made factor: Factories releasing their waste in a water body can increase the rate of sedimentation.
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