The perimeter of a rectangle is 42 inches. If the length of the rectangle is 14 inches, which equation could be used to find the width, x? A. 2(x + 14) = 42 B. x + 2(14) = 42 C. 14(x + 2) = 42 D. x + 14 = 42

Respuesta :

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A. 2(x+14) = 42

(2x = 14
  x = 7

2(7) + 2(14) = 14 + 28 = 42)

Answer:

Option A is correct

equation [tex]2(x+14)=42[/tex] could be used.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given: The length of a rectangle [tex](l)[/tex] is 14 inches and perimeter of rectangle is 42 inches.

Perimeter(P)of a rectangle in inches is given by:

[tex]P= (2l+w)[/tex] ; where [tex]l[/tex]  is the length of the rectangle and w is the width of the rectangle.

Substitute the value of  P=42 inches , w =x inches and [tex]l = 14[/tex] inches in the above formula we get;

[tex]42 = 2 \cdot (14+x)[/tex]

Divide by 2 on both sides  we get;

[tex]21 = 14+x[/tex]

On simplify, we get;

x = 21-14 = 7 inches

therefore, the width of the rectangle is, x = 7 inches

Check :

Substitute the value of x =7 in option A.

[tex]2(x+14) =42[/tex]

[tex]2(7+14)=42[/tex]

[tex]2\cdot 21 =42[/tex]

42 = 42      

Hence, the only equation that could be used to find the width, x is,  [tex]2(x + 14) = 42[/tex]