Answer:
11. Correct answer for this question is A) Enlightenment
12. Correct answer here is option is option C.
13. The correct answer is D.
Explanation:
11. John Lock is one of the most prominent of the Enlightenment philosophers and one of the most influential people when it came to drafting the Declaration of Independence. The Enlightenment was a philosophical movement that stressed the importance of reason and logic, separation of church and state, separation of power and people's natural rights.
12. According to the Constitution of the United States of America Article II, Section II, Clause I, the President of the United States is named the Commander-in-Chief of the United States armed forces. That means that in the time of war it is the President that makes all the important military decisions in the broad sense. His goals are then transmitted to his generals whose job is to make those goals a reality.
13. Marbury v. Madison from 1803. is one of the landmark Supreme Court cases which established the principle of judicial review. This means that the Supreme Court has the right and an obligation to judge the constitutionality of laws made in the US Congress that is to make sure that the laws are in accordance with the Constitution of the United States.
