Select the number of electrons each atom must gain or lose to have a full valence level. Use the periodic table if you need help. A calcium atom (Ca) will ___ A fluorine atom (F) will ___ A lithium atom (Li) will ___ An argon atom (Ar) will ___ An aluminum atom (Al) will ___

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The CORRECT answers are: lose 2, gain1, lose1, not form an ion, lose 3

The number of electrons each atom must gain or lose to have a full valence level is as follows:

Calcium → lose 2 electrons

Fluorine → gain 1 electrons

Lithium → lose 1 electrons

Argon → it remain same

Aluminium → lose 3 electrons

Valency Electron

The valency electron of an atom determines the number of electron(s) an atom gains or lose.

The atom gain or lose electron(s) to fulfil the octet rule.

Therefore, the following atoms will lose or gain electrons as follows:

using the model 2 8 8 2 ,

Calcium atoms has 20 electron and it has 2 valency electrons (2 8 8 2).

For it to have a full valence level it will lose 2 electrons(2 8 8).

Fluorine atoms has 9 electrons and it has 7 valency electrons (2 7). For it

to have a full valence level it will gain 1 electrons(2 8).

Lithium atoms has 3 electron and it has 1 valency electrons (2 1). For it

to have a full valence level it will lose 1 electrons(2).

Argon atoms has 18 electron and it has 8 valency electrons (2 8 8 ). For it

to have a full valence level it will lose or gain no electrons(2 8 8)

Aluminium atoms has 13 electron and it has 3 valency electrons (2 8 3).  

For it to have a full valence level it will lose 3 electrons(2 8).

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