A mail carrier parks her postal truck and delivers packages. To do so, she walks east at a speed of 0.80 m/s for 4.0 min, then north at a speed of 0.50 m/s for 5.5 min, and finally west at a speed of 1.1 m/s for 2.8 min. Define east as +x and north as +y. (a) Write unit-vector velocities for each of the legs of her journey. (b) Find unit-vector displacements for each of the legs of her journey. (c) Find her net displacement from the postal truck after her journey is complete.

Respuesta :

Explanation:

Given that,

She walks in east,

Speed = 0.80 m/s

Time = 4.0 min

In north,

Speed = 0.50 m/s

Time = 5.5 min

In west,

Speed = 1.1 m/s

Time = 2.8 min

(a). We need to calculate the unit-vector velocities for each of the legs of her journey.

The velocity of her in east

[tex]\vec{v_{1}}=0.80\ \hat{x}\ m/s[/tex]

[tex]\vec{v_{2}}=0.50\ \hat{y}\ m/s[/tex]

[tex]\vec{v_{3}}=1.1\ \hat{-x}\ m/s[/tex]

(b). We need to calculate the unit-vector displacements for each of the legs of her journey

Using formula of displacement

[tex]\vec{d_{1}}=v_{1}\times t_{1}[/tex]

In east ,

[tex]\vec{d_{1}}=0.80\times4.0\times60[/tex]

[tex]\vec{d_{1}}=192\ \hat{x}\ m[/tex]

In north,

[tex]\vec{d_{2}}=0.50\times5.5\times60[/tex]

[tex]\vec{d_{2}}=165\ \hat{y}\ m[/tex]

In west,

[tex]\vec{d_{3}}=1.1\times2.8\times60[/tex]

[tex]\vec{d_{3}}=184.8\ \hat{-x}\ m[/tex]

(c). We need to calculate the  net displacement from the postal truck after her journey is complete

[tex]\vec{d}=\vec{d_{1}}+\vec{d_{2}}+\vec{d_{3}}[/tex]

Put the value in the formula

[tex]\vec{d}=192\hat{x}+165\hat{y}+184.8\hat{-x}[/tex]

[tex]\vec{d}=7.2\hat{x}+165\hat{y}[/tex]

We need to calculate the magnitude of the displacement

[tex]d=\sqrt{(7.2)^2+(165)^2}[/tex]

[tex]d=165.16\ m[/tex]

The magnitude of the displacement is 165.16 m.

Hence, This is the required solution.