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Put INCREASES or DECREASES in each blank


In the absorptive state, insulin secretion by the beta cells of the pancreas ____________ and glucagon secretion by the alpha cells of the pancreas ____________ .

In the post-absorptive state, insulin secretion by the beta cells of the pancreas ____________ and glucagon secretion by the alpha cells of the pancreas ____________ .

In the liver, insulin ____________ glycogenolysis, but glucagon ____________ glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis.

In the adipose tissue, insulin ____________ uptake of glucose and ____________ lipogenesis.

In the muscle tissue, insulin ____________ uptake of glucose and amino acids. Consequently, lipogenesis ____________ and protein synthesis ____________ .

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Answer and Explanation:

In the absorptive state, insulin secretion by the beta cells of the pancreas increase and glucagon secretion by the alpha cells of the pancreas decrease .

In the postabsorptive state, insulin secretion by the beta cells of the pancreas decrease and glucagon secretion by the alpha cells of the pancreas increase .

In the liver, insulin decrease glycogenolysis, but glucagon increase glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis.

In the adipose tissue, insulin decrease uptake of glucose and increase lipogenesis.

In the muscle tissue, insulin increase uptake of glucose and amino acids. Consequently, lipogenesis decrease and protein synthesis increase .

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