Why is it essential to life that water has a high heat capacity?

a. Water's high heat capacity allows it to dissolve many other substances, making it a universal solvent.
b. Water's high heat capacity speeds up chemical reactions that require the addition of heat in order for the reaction to take place.
c. Water's high heat capacity allows the molecules to move very quickly, producing the heat that is required to keep cold blooded animals warm.
d. Water's high heat capacity allows it to absorb a large amount of heat before increasing in temperature, allowing humans to maintain a steady body temperature.

Heat capacity is the amount of heat and energy a body or an object can absorb. Water has a high heat capacity to absorb the heat and allows the maintenance of the temperature. Thus, option d is correct.

What is heat capacity?

Heat capacity is the physical property of the matter that defines the property of the object to alter the temperature by absorbing heat and energy. It is an extensive property and is measured in joule per kelvin.

Water has a high heat capacity that allows it to absorb and disperse the heat all over its surface. They absorb high heat before it has increased in temperature.

This property allows the balance and maintenance of the body temperature that is essential for cellular activities and in the regulation of the metabolic activities that are needed for proper functioning.

Therefore, the water has a high heat capacity.

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