Fermentation can be defined as a chemical reaction that typically occurs or takes place in the cytoplasm of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic living cells.
An anaerobic reaction refers to a biological and chemical reaction that doesn't require oxygen such as glycolysis and fermentation.
- Hence, because fermentation is anaerobic; it does not require the use of oxygen.
- Compared to cellular respiration, lactic acid fermentation generates much less adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and is less efficient.
During cellular respiration, more high-energy intermediates are generated that can be oxidized to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP) than are generated through lactic acid fermentation.
Generally, lactic acid fermentation is less efficient and it produces much less adenosine triphosphate (ATP) when compared with cellular respiration.
In conclusion, the most appropriate and correct word/phrase to fill in the blanks are:
1. Cytoplasm.
2. Anaerobic.
3. Does not require.
4. Much less.
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