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How might a plant population be affected by the construction of a road through a forest? In your answer, consider how things such as pollution from automobiles, runoff from roadways, or an increase in sunlight might affect the plant populations that live in the forest.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Roads and traffic affect wildlife populations in three major ways, by (i) increasing mortality, (ii) decreasing habitat amount and quality and (iii) fragmenting populations into smaller sub‐populations which are more vulnerable to local extinction.

Explanation:

A plant population  affected by the construction of a road through a forest by:-

  • Roads create improved access to forests, which can increase predation rates from hunters.
  • Animals may move to avoid traffic noise, increasing their vulnerability to predation by other animals.
  • Fragmentation can have a severe impact on wildlife. Reductions in habitat may lead to increased competition among species and more limited resources.

Pollution that affect   the plant populations that live in the forest include:-

Automobiles: - Pollutants from automobile  deposit on leaves, blocking the stomata and eventually affecting transpiration.

  • These depositions hinder CO2 absorption and decrease photosynthesis .
  • This affect the growth of plants and their productivity.

Runoff from roadways:- It contain salts which when come in contact with the plant roots injure them.

  • it increase water stress
  • it also affect water quality
  • It affect the mineral nutrition.

Increase in sunlight:- It can bleach out the color of plant's flower and foliage.

  • parts of the leaves may get dark in color and the edge may blown and curl.
  • some sun sensitive plants may also wilt .

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