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Here , we are provided with a table which shows 5 consecutive terms of an arithmetic sequence . But before solving further , let's recall that ;
The n'th term of a Arithmetic Sequence let's say it be [tex]{\sf T_n}[/tex] is given by ;
Where , d is the common difference
Now , here we are given with ;
[tex]{\quad \qquad \sf \blacktriangleright \blacktriangleright \blacktriangleright T_{1}=8 \: and \: T_{5}=-4}[/tex]
We have to find the 2nd , 3rd and 4th term respectively ,
Now , by using the above formula , 5th term can be written as ;
[tex]{: \implies \quad \sf T_{1}+(5-1)d=T_{5}}[/tex]
Putting the values and transposing 1st term to RHS , we have ;
[tex]{: \implies \quad \sf 4d = -4-8}[/tex]
[tex]{: \implies \quad \sf d=-\dfrac{12}{4}}[/tex]
[tex]{: \implies \quad \sf d=-3}[/tex]
Now , as we got the common difference , so we can find out the missing terms now ;
[tex]{: \implies \quad \sf T_{2}= T_{1}+(2-1)d}[/tex]
[tex]{: \implies \quad \sf T_{2}= 8 +d}[/tex]
[tex]{: \implies \quad \sf T_{2}= 8-3}[/tex]
[tex]{: \implies \quad \bf \therefore \: T_{2}= 5}[/tex]
Now
[tex]{: \implies \quad \sf T_{3}= T_{1}+(3-1)d}[/tex]
[tex]{: \implies \quad \sf T_{3}= 8 +2d}[/tex]
[tex]{: \implies \quad \sf T_{3}= 8-6}[/tex]
[tex]{: \implies \quad \bf \therefore \: T_{3}= 2}[/tex]
Also ,
[tex]{: \implies \quad \sf T_{4}= T_{1}+(4-1)d}[/tex]
[tex]{: \implies \quad \sf T_{4}= 8 +3d}[/tex]
[tex]{: \implies \quad \sf T_{4}= 8-9}[/tex]
[tex]{: \implies \quad \bf \therefore \: T_{4}= -1}[/tex]
Now , The given table can be written as ;
[tex]{\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\cline{1-6} \bf n & \sf 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ \cline{1-6} \bf T_{n} & \sf 8 & 5 & 2 & -1 & -4 \end{array}}[/tex]
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Given the data from the question, the 2nd, 3rd and 4th term of the sequence are:
This is a type of sequence which have common difference between each term. It is represent mathematically as:
Tₙ = a + (n – 1)d
Where
Tₙ is the nth term
a is the first term
n is the number of terms
d is the common difference
Tₙ = a + (n – 1)d
T₅ = 8 + (5 – 1)d
–4 = 8 + (4)d
Collect like terms
–4 – 8 = 4d
–12 = 4d
Divide both side by 3
d = –12 / 4
d = –3
Tₙ = a + (n – 1)d
T₂ = 8 + (2 – 1)(–3)
T₂ = 8 + (1)(–3)
T₂ = 8 – 3
T₂ = 5
Tₙ = a + (n – 1)d
T₃ = 8 + (3 – 1)(–3)
T₃ = 8 + (2)(–3)
T₃ = 8 – 6
T₃ = 2
Tₙ = a + (n – 1)d
T₄ = 8 + (4 – 1)(–3)
T₄ = 8 + (3)(–3)
T₄ = 8 – 9
T₄ = –1
Learn more about arithmetic sequence:
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