i cannot understand this AT ALL (would be glad to have an explanation)

hmmm well, don't be so hmmm off due to it, the wording in the exercise sux0rs bad, is very poorly worded and laid out.
if X and Y are numbers, hmmm say let's give them hmmm ohhh X = 7 and Y = 13.
And X and Y are also complete cubes, well, let's make them so, X = 7³ and Y = 13³.
which of those expressions are complete cubes, or namely, something that we can write as a number with a "3" in the exponent, let's check each one.
[tex]\begin{array}{ll|l|l|lllll} 8X&\implies 8\cdot 7^3& 2^3\cdot 7^3& (2\cdot 7)^3& 14^3 ~~ \checkmark\\&&&&\\ X,Y&\implies 7^3,13^3 ~~ \checkmark&&\\&&&&\\ -X&\implies -7^3~~ \checkmark&&\\&&&&\\ 27XY&\implies 27\cdot 7^3\cdot 13^3& 3^3\cdot 7^3\cdot 13^3& (3\cdot 7\cdot 13)^3& 273^3~~ \checkmark\\&&&&\\ XY+27&\implies 7^3\cdot 13^3+27&(7\cdot 13)^3 + 3^3&&91^3+3^3 ~~ \bigotimes \end{array}[/tex]
what's wrong with the last one? well, if we were to add 91³ + 3³ = 753598. Now, is 753598 a complete cube? well, only if we could write it as a whole number with a "3" above, can we? nope.
we can simply check that by getting the 3rd root of that value,
[tex]\sqrt[3]{753598}\approx 91.00108681228277\impliedby \textit{not a complete cube}[/tex]