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Leninism is a political philosophy put out by Russian Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin that calls for the construction of a proletariat dictatorship presided over by a revolutionary vanguard party as a necessary political step before communism can be established.
Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Lenin, also known as Vladimir Ilich Lenin, was born Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov on April 10 ,1870, in Simbirsk, Russia. He passed away on January 21, 1924, in Gorki (later Gorki Leninskiye), a town close to Moscow. Lenin was the founder of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), the instigator and leader of the Bolshevik Revolution (1917), and the Lenin's successors formalized and combined his ideas with those of Karl Marx to create Marxism-Leninism, which eventually evolved into the Communist ideology. He was the creator of the organization known as the Comintern (Communist International) and the posthumous source of "Leninism."
If the Bolshevik Revolution is, as some have claimed, the most important political event of the 20th century, then Lenin must be viewed as the century's most important political figure, whether for good or bad. He has been considered as the greatest revolutionary leader and statesman in history as well as the greatest revolutionary thinker since Marx, not just in the academic circles of the former Soviet Union but even among many non-Communist researchers.
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