The warmth of the ice's surroundings causes the intermolecular interactions to be overcome as ice melts, transitioning from a solid to a liquid state.
Intermolecular forces (IMF), frequently abbreviated, are the attractive and repulsive forces that form between the molecules of a substance. These forces act as a bridge between the individual molecules of a substance. Intermolecular forces are the main reason for the substance's physical characteristics. Intermolecular forces are the driving force behind the condensed states of matter. Many of the physical properties of matter in these two states are influenced by the intermolecular interactions that bind the particles that makeup solids and liquids.
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