Answer:
They equal because when you simplify each side, you will arrive at the same answer.
[tex]\begin{gathered} 4\times\frac{3}{5}=\frac{4\times3}{5} \\ =\frac{12}{5} \end{gathered}[/tex]also;
[tex]\begin{gathered} 12\times\frac{1}{5}=\frac{12\times1}{5} \\ =\frac{12}{5} \end{gathered}[/tex]Explanation:
We want to explain why;
[tex]4\times\frac{3}{5}=12\times\frac{1}{5}[/tex]They equal because when you simplify each side, you will arrive at the same answer.
[tex]\begin{gathered} 4\times\frac{3}{5}=\frac{4\times3}{5} \\ =\frac{12}{5} \end{gathered}[/tex]also;
[tex]\begin{gathered} 12\times\frac{1}{5}=\frac{12\times1}{5} \\ =\frac{12}{5} \end{gathered}[/tex]So, they give the same answer when simplified.
Also you can derive one from the other;
[tex]\begin{gathered} 4\times\frac{3}{5}=12\times\frac{1}{5} \\ 4\times3\times\frac{1}{5}=12\times\frac{1}{5} \\ 12\times\frac{1}{5}=12\times\frac{1}{5} \\ \frac{12}{5}=\frac{12}{5} \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, both sides are equal.