The Fourth Amendment contains two critical legal concepts: a prohibition against unreasonable searches and seizures, and Requirement of probable cause to make an arrest.
Part of the Bill of Rights, the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified in 1791 and prohibits the unwarranted search and seizure of people and their property. Look below for the Fourth Amendment's text.
The concept that, within reason, "Every man's house is his castle" and that any citizen may fall into the category of the criminally accused and ought to be afforded protections accordingly were at the core of the early American experience when the Fourth Amendment, as it is now known, was first proposed in 1789. The Fourth Amendment, which outlines both individual rights and the duties of law enforcement, is the cornerstone of criminal law jurisprudence in U.S. constitutional law.
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